ExperimentPAGE
ExperimentPAGE[Samples]⟹Protocol
generates a Protocol object for running polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis on Samples.
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is an analytical technique used to separate biological macromolecules in a sample. Samples are placed in individual wells of a gel made from polymerized acrylamide monomers, then analytes are separated by their electrophoretic mobility as a voltage is applied across the gel. The size, charge, and three-dimensional conformation of a molecule affects its electrophoretic mobility. Shorter analytes migrate across the gel towards the anode faster than longer analytes. Unique analytes are separated into distinct bands on the gel, which can be visualized after staining. PAGE is typically used to analyze oligomers that are shorter in length than those run on agarose gels.
Experimental Principles

Figure 1.1: Procedural overview of a PAGE experiment. Step 1: A robotic liquid handler is used to place Samples, Ladder, and LoadingBuffer into the LoadingPlate. Step 2: The Loading plate is mixed and centrifuged. Step 3: The contents of the LoadingPlate are transferred to the Gels on the robotic electrophoresis rig. Step 4: Voltage is applied across the gel and Analytes in the Samples are separated based on their electrophoretic mobility. Step 5: Gels are stained with the StainingSolution. Step 6: Gels are rinsed with the RinsingSolution to remove the StainingSolution before imaging. Step 7: Stained Gels are imaged with a CCD camera.
Instrumentation

Ranger


Figure 2.1.1: Instrument diagram for the Ranger system. The electrophoresis rig is on the deck of a specialized robotic liquid handler. Pipette tips attached to a robotic arm are used to move samples from the LoadingPlate to individual wells of the Gels. Eletrophoretic separation occurs by applying a voltage across the Gels on the electrophoresis rig. LED arrays and a CCD camera are used to visualize Analyte bands. The deck is capable of running up to four gels. These gel cassettes are a proprietary form factor optimized for on-deck electrophoresis to interface with the liquid handler's gel positions. As such, typical, commercially available gel formats are incompatible with the deck, and all gels are ordered direct from the instrument manufacturer.

Experiment Options
General
Gel

Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Item, Gel] or Object[Item, Gel] or list of one or more an object of type or subtype Object[Item, Gel] entries.
Programmatic Pattern: ObjectP[{Model[Item, Gel], Object[Item, Gel]}] | {ObjectP[Object[Item, Gel]]..}
DenaturingGel
If set to True, the Gel will contain 7M Urea. If set to False, PAGE will be run under native conditions, without any denaturant in the gel.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to the value of the Denaturing field of the input Gel option.
Instrument
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Object[Instrument, Electrophoresis] or Model[Instrument, Electrophoresis]
Programmatic Pattern: ObjectP[{Object[Instrument, Electrophoresis], Model[Instrument, Electrophoresis]}]
NumberOfReplicates
The number of wells each input sample is loaded into. For example {input 1, input 2} with NumberOfReplicates->2 will act like {input 1, input 1, input 2, input 2}.
ReservoirBuffer
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Model[Sample, StockSolution, "1x TBE Buffer"] if the Gel is a TBE oligomer gel, to Model[Sample,StockSolution,"1x Tris-Glycine Buffer"] if the Gel is a native Tris/Glycine protein gel, and to Model[Sample,StockSolution,"1x Tris-Glycine-SDS Buffer"] otherwise.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample.
GelBuffer
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Model[Sample, StockSolution, "1x TBE Buffer"] if the Gel is a native TBE oligomer gel, to Model[Sample, StockSolution, "1X TBE buffer with 7M Urea"] if the Gel is a denaturing TBE-Urea oligomer gel, to Model[Sample,StockSolution,"1x Tris-Glycine Buffer"] if the Gel is a native Tris/Glycine protein gel, and to Model[Sample,StockSolution,"1x Tris-Glycine-SDS Buffer"] otherwise.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample.
Loading
SampleVolume
The amount of each input sample that is mixed with the LoadingBuffer before a portion of the mixture (the SampleLoadingVolume) is loaded into the gel.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 12 uL if the Gel is a native TBE oligomer gel, to 3 uL if the Gel is a denaturing TBE-Urea oligomer gel, and to 7.5 uL otherwise.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 15 microliters.
LoadingBufferVolume
The amount of LoadingBuffer that is mixed with each input sample before a portion of the mixture (the SampleLoadingVolume) is loaded into the gel.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 3 uL if the Gel is a native TBE oligomer gel, to 40 uL if the Gel is a denaturing TBE-Urea oligomer gel, and to 7.5 uL otherwise.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 40 microliters.
Ladder
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Model[Sample,StockSolution,Standard,"GeneRuler dsDNA 10-300 bp, 11 bands, 167 ng/uL"] if the Gel is a TBE oligomer gel, to Model[Sample,StockSolution,Standard,"NativeMark Unstained Protein Standards, 20-1236 kDa"] if the Gel is a native Tris/Glycine protein gel, and to Model[Sample,StockSolution,Standard,"Precision Plus Unstained Protein Standards, 10-200 kDa"] otherwise.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample.
LoadingBuffer
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Model[Sample, "PAGE SYBR Gold non-denaturing loading buffer, 25% Ficoll"] if the Gel is a native TBE oligomer gel, to Model[Sample, "PAGE denaturing loading buffer, 22% Ficoll"] if the Gel is a denaturing TBE-Urea oligomer gel, to Model[Sample, "Native Sample Buffer for Protein Gels"] if the Gel is a native Tris/Glycine protein gel, and to Model[Sample, "Sample Buffer, Laemmli 2x Concentrate"] otherwise.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample.
LadderVolume
The amount of reference ladder that is loaded into each of the control ladder wells on the sides of the gel.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 15 microliters.
LadderLoadingBuffer
The buffer that is mixed with the Ladder before a portion of the mixture, the SampleLoadingVolume, is loaded into each of the gel wells used as a standard reference in the experiment.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to the LoadingBuffer, unless the LadderLoadingBufferVolume has been specified as Null, in which case the LadderLoadingBuffer is also set to Null.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
LadderLoadingBufferVolume
The amount of LadderLoadingBuffer that is that is mixed with the Ladder before a portion of the mixture, the SampleLoadingVolume, is loaded into each of the gel wells used as a standard reference in the experiment.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to the Mean of the LoadingBufferVolume option, unless the LadderLoadingBuffer has been specified as Null, in which case the LadderLoadingBufferVolume is also set to Null
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 40 microliters or Null.
SampleLoadingVolume
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 2 microliters and less than or equal to 14 microliters.
PrewashVolume
The volume of the PrewashingSolution that is used to rinse the gel after electrophoresis, before staining.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 12 mL if the PrewashingSolution option is specified and to Null otherwise.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 5 milliliters and less than or equal to 15 milliliters or Null.
Denaturation
SampleDenaturing
Indicates if the mixture of input samples and loading buffer is denatured by heating before electrophoresis. The Denaturation options control the temperature and duration of this denaturation.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to True if the Gel is a denaturing Tris/Glycine/SDS protein gel, and to False otherwise.
DenaturingTemperature
The temperature which the mixtures of input samples and loading buffer are heated to before being transferred to the Gel for electrophoresis.
Default Calculation: The DenaturingTemperature is automatically set to 95 Celsius if Denaturing is True, and to Null if Denaturing is False.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 25 degrees Celsius and less than or equal to 95 degrees Celsius or Null.
DenaturingTime
The duration which the mixtures of input samples and loading buffer are heated to DenaturingTemperature before being transferred to the Gel for electrophoresis.
Default Calculation: The DenaturingTime is automatically set to 5 minutes if Denaturing is True, and to Null if Denaturing is False.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 minute and less than or equal to 120 minutes or Null.
Separation
SeparationTime
Default Calculation: The SeparationTime is automatically set to 2 hours if the Gel is a TBE gel and to 133 minutes otherwise.
Voltage
DutyCycle
Imaging
PostRunStaining
Indicates if the gel is incubated with the StainingSolution after electrophoresis in order to visualize the analytes.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to True if any of the StainingSolution, RinsingSolution, or PrewashingSolution options are specified, set to False if the Gel is a native TBE oligomer gel, and to True otherwise.
PrewashingSolution
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
PrewashingTime
The length of time the gel is soaked in PrewashingSolution after the electrophoresis is complete and before the StainingSolution is applied.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 6 minutes if the PrewashingSolution option is specified and to Null otherwise.
StainingSolution
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Null if the PostRunStaining is False, to Model[Sample, StockSolution, "10X SYBR Gold in 1X TBE"] if the Gel is a TBE oligomer gel, and to Model[Sample,StockSolution,"1x SYPRO Orange Protein Gel Stain in 7.5% acetic acid"] otherwise.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
StainVolume
The volume of the StainingSolution that is applied to the gel after electrophoresis to view the analytes.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 12 mL if the StainingSolution option is specified and to Null otherwise.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 5 milliliters and less than or equal to 15 milliliters or Null.
StainingTime
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Null if the StainingSolution is Null, to 36 minutes if the Gel is a TBE oligomer gel and to 1 hour otherwise.
RinsingSolution
Default Calculation: Automatically set to Null if the PostRunStaining is False, to Model[Sample, StockSolution, "1x TBE Buffer"] if the Gel is a TBE oligomer gel, and to Model[Sample,StockSolution,"7.5% acetic acid in water"] otherwise.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
RinseVolume
The volume of the RinsingSolution that is applied to the gel after staining to remove excess StainingSolution from the gel before imaging.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 12 mL if the RinsingSolution option is specified and to Null otherwise.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 5 milliliters and less than or equal to 15 milliliters or Null.
RinsingTime
The length of time the gel is soaked in RinsingSolution after the staining is complete. The gel is only soaked for the RinsingTime if the NumberOfRinses is larger than 1, otherwise, the images are taken directly after the RinsingSolution is added.
Default Calculation: Automatically set 6 minutes if the RinsingSolution is specified and to Null otherwise.
NumberOfRinses
The number of times the RinsingSolution is added to the gel and incubated for the RinsingTime before imaging occurs.
Default Calculation: Automatically set to 1 if the RinsingSolution is specified and to Null otherwise.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 4 in increments of 1 or Null.
FilterSet
Indicates which excitation/emission filter sets are used to capture the gel images in this experiemnt. BlueFluorescence indicates that a 470/35 nm bandpass excitation filter and a 540/20 nm bandpass emission filter are used. RedFluorescence indicates that a 625/15 nm bandpass excitation filter and a 677/23 nm bandpass emission filter are used.
Sample Storage
LadderStorageCondition
The non-default storage condition under which the Ladder of this experiment should be stored after the protocol is completed. If left unset, the Ladder will be stored according to its current StorageCondition.
Pattern Description: {AmbientStorage, Refrigerator, Freezer, DeepFreezer, CryogenicStorage, YeastIncubation, BacteriaIncubation, MammalianIncubation, TissueCultureCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsShakingIncubation, YeastCellsIncubation, YeastCellsShakingIncubation, ViralIncubation, AcceleratedTesting, IntermediateTesting, LongTermTesting, UVVisLightTesting} or Disposal or list of one or more {AmbientStorage, Refrigerator, Freezer, DeepFreezer, CryogenicStorage, YeastIncubation, BacteriaIncubation, MammalianIncubation, TissueCultureCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsShakingIncubation, YeastCellsIncubation, YeastCellsShakingIncubation, ViralIncubation, AcceleratedTesting, IntermediateTesting, LongTermTesting, UVVisLightTesting} or Disposal entries or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: ((SampleStorageTypeP | Disposal) | {(SampleStorageTypeP | Disposal)..}) | Null
Post Experiment
SamplesInStorageCondition
The non-default conditions under which the SamplesIn of this experiment should be stored after the protocol is completed. If left unset, SamplesIn will be stored according to their current StorageCondition.
Pattern Description: {AmbientStorage, Refrigerator, Freezer, DeepFreezer, CryogenicStorage, YeastIncubation, BacteriaIncubation, MammalianIncubation, TissueCultureCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsShakingIncubation, YeastCellsIncubation, YeastCellsShakingIncubation, ViralIncubation, AcceleratedTesting, IntermediateTesting, LongTermTesting, UVVisLightTesting} or Disposal or Null.
Sample Prep Options
Sample Preparation
PreparatoryUnitOperations
Specifies a sequence of transferring, aliquoting, consolidating, or mixing of new or existing samples before the main experiment. These prepared samples can be used in the main experiment by referencing their defined name. For more information, please reference the documentation for ExperimentSampleManipulation.
Pattern Description: List of one or more unit Operation ManualSamplePreparation or RoboticSamplePreparation or unit Operation must match SamplePreparationP entries or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: {((ManualSamplePreparationMethodP | RoboticSamplePreparationMethodP) | SamplePreparationP)..} | Null
PreparatoryPrimitives
Specifies a sequence of transferring, aliquoting, consolidating, or mixing of new or existing samples before the main experiment. These prepared samples can be used in the main experiment by referencing their defined name. For more information, please reference the documentation for ExperimentSampleManipulation.
Pattern Description: List of one or more a primitive with head Define, Transfer, Mix, Aliquot, Consolidation, FillToVolume, Incubate, Filter, Wait, Centrifuge, or Resuspend entries or Null.
Preparatory Incubation
Incubate
Indicates if the SamplesIn should be incubated at a fixed temperature prior to starting the experiment or any aliquoting. Sample Preparation occurs in the order of Incubation, Centrifugation, Filtration, and then Aliquoting (if specified).
Default Calculation: Resolves to True if any of the corresponding Incubation options are set. Otherwise, resolves to False.
IncubationTemperature
Temperature at which the SamplesIn should be incubated for the duration of the IncubationTime prior to starting the experiment.
Pattern Description: Ambient or greater than or equal to -20 degrees Celsius and less than or equal to 500 degrees Celsius or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: ((Ambient | RangeP[$MinIncubationTemperature, $MaxIncubationTemperature]) | Automatic) | Null
IncubationTime
Duration for which SamplesIn should be incubated at the IncubationTemperature, prior to starting the experiment.
Mix
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to True if any Mix related options are set. Otherwise, resolves to False.
MixType
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves based on the container of the sample and the Mix option.
Pattern Description: Roll, Vortex, Sonicate, Pipette, Invert, Stir, Shake, Homogenize, Swirl, Disrupt, or Nutate or Null.
MixUntilDissolved
Indicates if the mix should be continued up to the MaxIncubationTime or MaxNumberOfMixes (chosen according to the mix Type), in an attempt dissolve any solute. Any mixing/incubation will occur prior to starting the experiment.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to True if MaxIncubationTime or MaxNumberOfMixes is set.
MaxIncubationTime
Maximum duration of time for which the samples will be mixed while incubated in an attempt to dissolve any solute, if the MixUntilDissolved option is chosen. This occurs prior to starting the experiment.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves based on MixType, MixUntilDissolved, and the container of the given sample.
IncubationInstrument
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves based on the options Mix, Temperature, MixType and container of the sample.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Instrument, Roller], Model[Instrument, OverheadStirrer], Model[Instrument, Vortex], Model[Instrument, Shaker], Model[Instrument, BottleRoller], Model[Instrument, Roller], Model[Instrument, Sonicator], Model[Instrument, HeatBlock], Model[Instrument, Homogenizer], Model[Instrument, Disruptor], Model[Instrument, Nutator], Model[Instrument, Thermocycler], Model[Instrument, EnvironmentalChamber], Model[Instrument, Pipette], Object[Instrument, Roller], Object[Instrument, OverheadStirrer], Object[Instrument, Vortex], Object[Instrument, Shaker], Object[Instrument, BottleRoller], Object[Instrument, Roller], Object[Instrument, Sonicator], Object[Instrument, HeatBlock], Object[Instrument, Homogenizer], Object[Instrument, Disruptor], Object[Instrument, Nutator], Object[Instrument, Thermocycler], Object[Instrument, EnvironmentalChamber], or Object[Instrument, Pipette] or Null.
AnnealingTime
Minimum duration for which the SamplesIn should remain in the incubator allowing the system to settle to room temperature after the IncubationTime has passed but prior to starting the experiment.
IncubateAliquotContainer
The desired type of container that should be used to prepare and house the incubation samples which should be used in lieu of the SamplesIn for the experiment.
Programmatic Pattern: ((ObjectP[Model[Container]] | {GreaterEqualP[1, 1] | (Automatic | Null), (ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | Automatic}) | Automatic) | Null
IncubateAliquotDestinationWell
The desired position in the corresponding IncubateAliquotContainer in which the aliquot samples will be placed.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to A1 in containers with only one position. For plates, fills wells in the order provided by the function AllWells.
IncubateAliquot
The amount of each sample that should be transferred from the SamplesIn into the IncubateAliquotContainer when performing an aliquot before incubation.
Default Calculation: Automatically set as the smaller between the current sample volume and the maximum volume of the destination container.
Pattern Description: All or greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 20 liters or Null.
Preparatory Centrifugation
Centrifuge
Indicates if the SamplesIn should be centrifuged prior to starting the experiment or any aliquoting. Sample Preparation occurs in the order of Incubation, Centrifugation, Filtration, and then Aliquoting (if specified).
Default Calculation: Resolves to True if any of the corresponding Centrifuge options are set. Otherwise, resolves to False.
CentrifugeInstrument
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Instrument, Centrifuge] or Object[Instrument, Centrifuge] or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (ObjectP[{Model[Instrument, Centrifuge], Object[Instrument, Centrifuge]}] | Automatic) | Null
CentrifugeIntensity
The rotational speed or the force that will be applied to the samples by centrifugation prior to starting the experiment.
Pattern Description: Greater than 0 revolutions per minute or greater than 0 standard accelerations due to gravity on the surface of the earth or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: ((GreaterP[0*RPM] | GreaterP[0*GravitationalAcceleration]) | Automatic) | Null
CentrifugeTime
CentrifugeTemperature
The temperature at which the centrifuge chamber should be held while the samples are being centrifuged prior to starting the experiment.
Pattern Description: Ambient or greater than or equal to -10 degrees Celsius and less than or equal to 40 degrees Celsius or Null.
CentrifugeAliquotContainer
The desired type of container that should be used to prepare and house the centrifuge samples which should be used in lieu of the SamplesIn for the experiment.
Programmatic Pattern: ((ObjectP[Model[Container]] | {GreaterEqualP[1, 1] | (Automatic | Null), (ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | Automatic}) | Automatic) | Null
CentrifugeAliquotDestinationWell
The desired position in the corresponding AliquotContainer in which the aliquot samples will be placed.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to A1 in containers with only one position. For plates, fills wells in the order provided by the function AllWells.
CentrifugeAliquot
The amount of each sample that should be transferred from the SamplesIn into the CentrifugeAliquotContainer when performing an aliquot before centrifugation.
Default Calculation: Automatically set as the smaller between the current sample volume and the maximum volume of the destination container.
Pattern Description: All or greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 20 liters or Null.
Preparatory Filtering
Filtration
Indicates if the SamplesIn should be filter prior to starting the experiment or any aliquoting. Sample Preparation occurs in the order of Incubation, Centrifugation, Filtration, and then Aliquoting (if specified).
Default Calculation: Resolves to True if any of the corresponding Filter options are set. Otherwise, resolves to False.
FiltrationType
Default Calculation: Will automatically resolve to a filtration type appropriate for the volume of sample being filtered.
FilterInstrument
Default Calculation: Will automatically resolved to an instrument appropriate for the filtration type.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Instrument, FilterBlock], Object[Instrument, FilterBlock], Model[Instrument, PeristalticPump], Object[Instrument, PeristalticPump], Model[Instrument, VacuumPump], Object[Instrument, VacuumPump], Model[Instrument, Centrifuge], Object[Instrument, Centrifuge], Model[Instrument, SyringePump], or Object[Instrument, SyringePump] or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (ObjectP[{Model[Instrument, FilterBlock], Object[Instrument, FilterBlock], Model[Instrument, PeristalticPump], Object[Instrument, PeristalticPump], Model[Instrument, VacuumPump], Object[Instrument, VacuumPump], Model[Instrument, Centrifuge], Object[Instrument, Centrifuge], Model[Instrument, SyringePump], Object[Instrument, SyringePump]}] | Automatic) | Null
Filter
The filter that should be used to remove impurities from the SamplesIn prior to starting the experiment.
Default Calculation: Will automatically resolve to a filter appropriate for the filtration type and instrument.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Container, Plate, Filter], Model[Container, Vessel, Filter], or Model[Item, Filter] or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (ObjectP[{Model[Container, Plate, Filter], Model[Container, Vessel, Filter], Model[Item, Filter]}] | Automatic) | Null
FilterMaterial
The membrane material of the filter that should be used to remove impurities from the SamplesIn prior to starting the experiment.
Default Calculation: Resolves to an appropriate filter material for the given sample is Filtration is set to True.
Pattern Description: Cellulose, Cotton, Polyethylene, PTFE, Nylon, PES, PLUS, PVDF, GlassFiber, GHP, UHMWPE, EPDM, DuraporePVDF, GxF, ZebaDesaltingResin, NickelResin, Silica, or HLB or Null.
PrefilterMaterial
The material from which the prefilter filtration membrane should be made of to remove impurities from the SamplesIn prior to starting the experiment.
Pattern Description: Cellulose, Cotton, Polyethylene, PTFE, Nylon, PES, PLUS, PVDF, GlassFiber, GHP, UHMWPE, EPDM, DuraporePVDF, GxF, ZebaDesaltingResin, NickelResin, Silica, or HLB or Null.
FilterPoreSize
The pore size of the filter that should be used when removing impurities from the SamplesIn prior to starting the experiment.
Default Calculation: Resolves to an appropriate filter pore size for the given sample is Filtration is set to True.
Pattern Description: 0.008 micrometers, 0.1 micrometers, 0.22 micrometers, 0.45 micrometers, 1. micrometer, 1.1 micrometers, 2.5 micrometers, 6. micrometers, 20. micrometers, 30. micrometers, or 100. micrometers or Null.
PrefilterPoreSize
The pore size of the filter; all particles larger than this should be removed during the filtration.
Pattern Description: 0.008 micrometers, 0.1 micrometers, 0.22 micrometers, 0.45 micrometers, 1. micrometer, 1.1 micrometers, 2.5 micrometers, 6. micrometers, 20. micrometers, 30. micrometers, or 100. micrometers or Null.
FilterSyringe
Default Calculation: Resolves to an syringe appropriate to the volume of sample being filtered, if Filtration is set to True.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Container, Syringe] or Object[Container, Syringe] or a prepared sample or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: ((ObjectP[{Model[Container, Syringe], Object[Container, Syringe]}] | _String) | Automatic) | Null
FilterHousing
The filter housing that should be used to hold the filter membrane when filtration is performed using a standalone filter membrane.
Default Calculation: Resolve to an housing capable of holding the size of the membrane being used, if filter with Membrane FilterType is being used and Filtration is set to True.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Instrument, FilterHousing], Object[Instrument, FilterHousing], Model[Instrument, FilterBlock], or Object[Instrument, FilterBlock] or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (ObjectP[{Model[Instrument, FilterHousing], Object[Instrument, FilterHousing], Model[Instrument, FilterBlock], Object[Instrument, FilterBlock]}] | Automatic) | Null
FilterIntensity
Default Calculation: Will automatically resolve to 2000 GravitationalAcceleration if FiltrationType is Centrifuge and Filtration is True.
Pattern Description: Greater than 0 revolutions per minute or greater than 0 standard accelerations due to gravity on the surface of the earth or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: ((GreaterP[0*RPM] | GreaterP[0*GravitationalAcceleration]) | Automatic) | Null
FilterTime
Default Calculation: Will automatically resolve to 5 Minute if FiltrationType is Centrifuge and Filtration is True.
FilterTemperature
The temperature at which the centrifuge chamber will be held while the samples are being centrifuged during filtration.
Default Calculation: Will automatically resolve to 22 Celsius if FiltrationType is Centrifuge and Filtration is True.
FilterContainerOut
The desired container filtered samples should be produced in or transferred into by the end of filtration, with indices indicating grouping of samples in the same plates, if desired.
Default Calculation: Automatically set as the PreferredContainer for the Volume of the sample. For plates, attempts to fill all wells of a single plate with the same model before using another one.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Container] or Object[Container] or a prepared sample or {Index, Container} or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (((ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | {GreaterEqualP[1, 1] | Automatic, (ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | Automatic}) | Automatic) | Null
FilterAliquotDestinationWell
The desired position in the corresponding AliquotContainer in which the aliquot samples will be placed.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to A1 in containers with only one position. For plates, fills wells in the order provided by the function AllWells.
FilterAliquotContainer
The desired type of container that should be used to prepare and house the filter samples which should be used in lieu of the SamplesIn for the experiment.
Programmatic Pattern: ((ObjectP[Model[Container]] | {GreaterEqualP[1, 1] | (Automatic | Null), (ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | Automatic}) | Automatic) | Null
FilterAliquot
The amount of each sample that should be transferred from the SamplesIn into the FilterAliquotContainer when performing an aliquot before filtration.
Default Calculation: Automatically set as the smaller between the current sample volume and the maximum volume of the destination container.
Pattern Description: All or greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 20 liters or Null.
FilterSterile
Default Calculation: Resolve to False if Filtration is indicated. If sterile filtration is desired, this option must manually be set to True.
Aliquoting
Aliquot
Indicates if aliquots should be taken from the SamplesIn and transferred into new AliquotSamples used in lieu of the SamplesIn for the experiment. Note that if NumberOfReplicates is specified this indicates that the input samples will also be aliquoted that number of times. Note that Aliquoting (if specified) occurs after any Sample Preparation (if specified).
AliquotAmount
Default Calculation: Automatically set as the smaller between the current sample volume and the maximum volume of the destination container if a liquid, or the current Mass or Count if a solid or counted item, respectively.
Programmatic Pattern: ((RangeP[1*Microliter, 20*Liter] | RangeP[1*Milligram, 20*Kilogram] | GreaterP[0*Unit, 1*Unit] | GreaterP[0., 1.] | All) | Automatic) | Null
TargetConcentration
The desired final concentration of analyte in the AliquotSamples after dilution of aliquots of SamplesIn with the ConcentratedBuffer and BufferDiluent which should be used in lieu of the SamplesIn for the experiment.
TargetConcentrationAnalyte
Default Calculation: Automatically set to the first value in the Analytes field of the input sample, or, if not populated, to the first analyte in the Composition field of the input sample, or if none exist, the first identity model of any kind in the Composition field.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Molecule], Model[Molecule, cDNA], Model[Molecule, Oligomer], Model[Molecule, Transcript], Model[Molecule, Protein], Model[Molecule, Protein, Antibody], Model[Molecule, Carbohydrate], Model[Molecule, Polymer], Model[Resin], Model[Resin, SolidPhaseSupport], Model[Lysate], Model[ProprietaryFormulation], Model[Virus], Model[Cell], Model[Cell, Mammalian], Model[Cell, Bacteria], Model[Cell, Yeast], Model[Tissue], Model[Material], or Model[Species] or Null.
AssayVolume
Default Calculation: Automatically determined based on Volume and TargetConcentration option values.
Pattern Description: Greater than or equal to 1 microliter and less than or equal to 20 liters or Null.
ConcentratedBuffer
The concentrated buffer which should be diluted by the BufferDilutionFactor in the final solution (i.e., the combination of the sample, ConcentratedBuffer, and BufferDiluent). The ConcentratedBuffer and BufferDiluent will be combined and then mixed with the sample, where the combined volume of these buffers is the difference between the AliquotAmount and the total AssayVolume.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
BufferDilutionFactor
The dilution factor by which the concentrated buffer should be diluted in the final solution (i.e., the combination of the sample, ConcentratedBuffer, and BufferDiluent). The ConcentratedBuffer and BufferDiluent will be combined and then mixed with the sample, where the combined volume of these buffers is the difference between the AliquotAmount and the total AssayVolume.
Default Calculation: If ConcentratedBuffer is specified, automatically set to the ConcentrationFactor of that sample; otherwise, set to Null.
BufferDiluent
The buffer used to dilute the aliquot sample such that ConcentratedBuffer is diluted by BufferDilutionFactor in the final solution. The ConcentratedBuffer and BufferDiluent will be combined and then mixed with the sample, where the combined volume of these buffers is the difference between the AliquotAmount and the total AssayVolume.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to Model[Sample, "Milli-Q water"] if ConcentratedBuffer is specified; otherwise, resolves to Null.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
AssayBuffer
The buffer that should be added to any aliquots requiring dilution, where the volume of this buffer added is the difference between the AliquotAmount and the total AssayVolume.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to Model[Sample, "Milli-Q water"] if ConcentratedBuffer is not specified; otherwise, resolves to Null.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Sample] or Object[Sample] or a prepared sample or Null.
AliquotSampleStorageCondition
The non-default conditions under which any aliquot samples generated by this experiment should be stored after the protocol is completed.
Pattern Description: {AmbientStorage, Refrigerator, Freezer, DeepFreezer, CryogenicStorage, YeastIncubation, BacteriaIncubation, MammalianIncubation, TissueCultureCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsIncubation, MicrobialCellsShakingIncubation, YeastCellsIncubation, YeastCellsShakingIncubation, ViralIncubation, AcceleratedTesting, IntermediateTesting, LongTermTesting, UVVisLightTesting} or Disposal or Null.
DestinationWell
The desired position in the corresponding AliquotContainer in which the aliquot samples will be placed.
Default Calculation: Automatically resolves to A1 in containers with only one position. For plates, fills wells in the order provided by the function AllWells.
Pattern Description: Any well from A1 to H12 or list of one or more any well from A1 to H12 or any well from A1 to H12 entries or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: ((WellPositionP | {((Automatic | Null) | WellPositionP)..}) | Automatic) | Null
AliquotContainer
The desired type of container that should be used to prepare and house the aliquot samples, with indices indicating grouping of samples in the same plates, if desired. This option will resolve to be the length of the SamplesIn * NumberOfReplicates.
Default Calculation: Automatically set as the PreferredContainer for the AssayVolume of the sample. For plates, attempts to fill all wells of a single plate with the same model before aliquoting into the next.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Model[Container] or Object[Container] or a prepared sample or Automatic or Null or {Index, Container} or list of one or more an object of type or subtype Model[Container] or Object[Container] or a prepared sample or Automatic or Null entries or list of one or more Automatic or Null or {Index, Container} entries or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (((ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | (Automatic | Null) | {GreaterEqualP[1, 1] | (Automatic | Null), (ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | (Automatic | Null)} | {((ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | (Automatic | Null))..} | {({GreaterEqualP[1, 1] | (Automatic | Null), (ObjectP[{Model[Container], Object[Container]}] | _String) | (Automatic | Null)} | (Automatic | Null))..}) | Automatic) | Null
AliquotPreparation
Default Calculation: Automatic resolution will occur based on manipulation volumes and container types.
ConsolidateAliquots
Protocol Options
Organizational Information
Name
A object name which should be used to refer to the output object in lieu of an automatically generated ID number.
Template
A template protocol whose methodology should be reproduced in running this experiment. Option values will be inherited from the template protocol, but can be individually overridden by directly specifying values for those options to this Experiment function.
Pattern Description: An object of type or subtype Object[Protocol, PAGE] or from an object of type Object[Protocol, PAGE] followed by one of the fields: UnresolvedOptions or ResolvedOptions or Null.
Programmatic Pattern: (ObjectP[Object[Protocol, PAGE]] | FieldReferenceP[Types[Object[Protocol, PAGE]], {UnresolvedOptions, ResolvedOptions}]) | Null
Post Experiment
MeasureWeight
Indicates if any solid samples that are modified in the course of the experiment should have their weights measured and updated after running the experiment. Please note that public samples are weighed regardless of the value of this option.
MeasureVolume
Indicates if any liquid samples that are modified in the course of the experiment should have their volumes measured and updated after running the experiment. Please note that public samples are volume measured regardless of the value of this option.
ImageSample
Example Calls
Warnings and Errors
Messages (21)
ConflictingPAGEDenaturingGelOptions (1)
ConflictingPAGELadderLoadingBufferOptions (1)
ConflictingPAGEPostRunRinsingSolutionOptions (1)
ConflictingPAGEPostRunStainingSolutionOptions (1)
ConflictingPAGESampleDenaturingOptions (1)
ConflictingPAGESampleLoadingVolumeGelOptions (1)
DuplicateName (1)
DuplicatePAGEGelObjects (1)
InvalidNumberOfPAGEGels (1)
MismatchedPAGEPrewashingOptions (1)
MismatchedPAGERinsingOptions (1)
MismatchedPAGEStainingOptions (1)
MoreThanOnePAGEGelModel (1)
NotEnoughLadderVolumeToLoadPAGE (1)
NotEnoughVolumeToLoadPAGE (1)
ObjectDoesNotExist (1)
Possible Issues
Underloading
Underloading of input sample will lead to low or no signal. The optimal amount of oligomer samples is between 45 to 150 ng of total material in the SampleVolume. An input sample concentration between 15 and 50 ng/uL and a SampleVolume of 3 uL is recommended.

Overloading
Overloading of input sample will lead to saturated signal and poor size resolution. The optimal amount of oligomer samples is between 45 to 150 ng of total material in the SampleVolume. An input sample concentration between 15 and 50 ng/uL and a SampleVolume of 3 uL is recommended.

Last modified on Mon 19 Dec 2022 10:26:27